民机的一种新型布局形式——翼身融合体飞机

 讨论了一种区别于机翼与圆柱机身的传统民机外形——翼身融合体（BWB）外形。从给定容积下减少浸润面积和摩擦阻力的考虑发展出了翼身融合体的概念。在满足系列设计约束条件下讨论了适于大型（800座）客机的翼身融合体的技术和商业上的可能性。概念设计研究表明,翼身融合体外形可获得比常规外形更好的性能。巡航升阻比可从传统外形的19提高至23。480座的BWB外形与同量级的传统外形（A380-700）相比,最大起飞重量可减少18%,每座位燃油消耗可减少32%,具有良好的环保性。通过气动载荷分布规律的反设计,翼型修型和三维优化设计等气动设计方法可以有效减阻和提高BWB的气动性能。由于BWB的高度融合性,讨论了多学科优化设计方法的重要性和有效性。BWB概念能够发展成BWB系列机,进一步提高巡航马赫数也是可能的。     

基于Hamilton-Jacobi方程的编队飞行控制

 针对椭圆参考轨道的编队飞行控制系统,基于哈密尔顿 雅克比（Hamilton-Jacobi）方程,给出一种新的生成函数半解析近似解的计算方法,同时推导了编队飞行控制系统相对运动的线性状态转移矩阵,并且验证了模型的精度。在此基础上,结合一个具体的编队飞行任务,采用线性规划算法得到了队形保持的闭环控制器,该算法得到的是脉冲形式的控制序列,因此更具有实际意义。同时还提出了一种简单的避免生成函数奇异点的方法,从而减少了生成函数间相互转换所带来的计算量。最后的非线性仿真结果验证了控制方法的有效性。     

无人作战飞机自主控制分级递阶控制结构

把智能控制领域的分级递阶控制结构应用于无人作战飞机(UAV)自主控制的结构设计,根据"精度随智能降低而提高(IPDI)"的原则,把该控制系统分为3个层次:执行级、协调级和组织级。执行级完成高精度的局部控制任务;协调级产生航迹及导航信号,并对子系统的工作进行协调;组织级提供决策支持。提出了通过内外回路的方法来实现整个控制系统的硬件。根据每一级的功能需求,提炼出在多任务模式下各级的关键技术,进行了模块化分解,并分析了它们之间的逻辑关系。重点阐述了协调级和组织级的约束条件及实现过程。     

多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文)

Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance （ITCG） law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

三支承磁悬浮轴承转子系统性能的实验分析

在一般磁悬浮轴承转子系统的基础上增加辅助磁悬浮支承组件,构成磁轴承与辅助磁悬浮支承组合三点支承转子系统。通过试验模态分析和系统高速旋转实验研究了不同控制参数下,组合支承柔性转子系统的动态性能,并与二支承系统进行了比较。实验结果表明,辅助磁悬浮支承对系统性能有较大影响,提高了系统在各阶模态振动时的阻尼,使系统顺利越过二阶弯曲临界转速在16000rpm以上稳定运行。     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

2219 铝合金搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔形缺陷修补技术

采用固相填充+搅拌摩擦焊复合工艺进行了2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔形缺陷的修补,焊后对接头的微观组织和力学性能进行了分析。结果显示:匙孔修补位置焊接接头焊核区呈现细小的等轴晶,热力影响区组织发生了较大程度的弯曲变形,接头抗拉强度≥335 MPa,延伸率≥8.0%,断裂机理为韧性断裂。     

飞机装配顺序多准则渐进式模糊评价方法

针对飞机装配顺序评价指标多、定性指标量化过程复杂的问题,提出了基于多准则群决策的飞机装配顺序渐进式模糊综合评价方法.实现了对飞机装配顺序的多准则渐进式模糊综合评价.文中所提算法已在某型飞机中央翼壁板组件装配中得到应用,验证了算法的有效性.     

认知无线网络及其频谱管理技术

认知无线网络通过不同种类的无线网络体系结构之间的并存和动态频谱接入技术可以为移动用户提供高带宽的服务。高效的频谱管理技术是这一新型网络面临的主要挑战之一。为了更好的理解认知无线网络,文章简单回顾了认知无线电技术,对认知无线网络的结构及特点进行了深入研究,明确了认知无线网络频谱管理的主要任务,并结合认知无线电当前的发展状况对认知无线网络频谱管理技术进行了总结分析。